Vitamin K

Should you take vitamin K with food?

Updated 3 Nov 2026

Short answer

Yes, a meal with some fat helps. Vitamin K1 is absorbed together with fat from food.[1] In the gut, bile and enzymes from the pancreas mix vitamin K with fat before the small intestine absorbs it.[2]

The body absorbs about 80% of vitamin K1 in its free form, but much less from food. From spinach it absorbs only 4% to 17% as much as from a tablet. Eating vegetables with some fat raises this amount.[2]

Sources (2)

  1. Dietary reference values for vitamin K. European Food Safety Authority, 2017. efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  2. Vitamin K: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. ods.od.nih.gov

More about vitamin k

What is vitamin K?Which foods contain vitamin K?What is vitamin K used for?Who is at risk of vitamin K deficiency?Is vitamin K safe?Why do newborn babies get vitamin K?

For education; not medical advice. Talk to a doctor before you start, stop or change a supplement.