Zinc

Does zinc lower blood sugar?

Updated 10 Nov 2026

Short answer

Zinc lowered blood sugar a little in trials, but a US health body finds the evidence too weak to draw conclusions. A 2019 review of 32 trials with 1,700 people found that fasting glucose fell by about 14 mg/dL and HbA1c by 0.55 percentage points with zinc.[1] The fall in fasting glucose was larger in people with diabetes.[1]

The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements says the evidence is not enough to draw conclusions about zinc for preventing or managing type 2 diabetes. A 2015 Cochrane review on prevention found only 3 small trials.[2] People who take medicines every day should discuss zinc with their doctor or pharmacist.[2]

Sources (2)

  1. Zinc supplementation improves glycemic control for diabetes prevention and management: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Wang X, Wu W, Zheng W, Fang X, Chen L, Rink L, et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 2019. PMID 31161192
  2. Zinc: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. ods.od.nih.gov

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For education; not medical advice. Talk to a doctor before you start, stop or change a supplement.