Fish oil

Does fish oil contain mercury?

Updated 4 Nov 2026

Short answer

Tests have not found it. Seafood contains varying levels of methylmercury, but omega-3 supplements have not been found to contain it, because processing and purification remove it.[1] For one prescription omega-3 product, the starting oil is screened for heavy metals and PCBs.[2]

Pregnant women are advised to choose lower-mercury seafood such as salmon, anchovies, sardines, Pacific oysters and trout.[1] Dietary supplements in the US do not need extensive approval before sale, and their contents can differ from the label.[3]

Sources (3)

  1. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. ods.od.nih.gov
  2. Omega-3 Fatty Acids. LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury, 2017. PMID 31644217
  3. Marine Oils. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®), 2026. PMID 30000958

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For education; not medical advice. Talk to a doctor before you start, stop or change a supplement.